In a Solution-Focused model, what is the key focus when addressing a presenting problem?

In a Solution-Focused model, the primary focus when addressing a presenting problem is to create a goal based on the unknown. This approach emphasizes understanding what the client wants to achieve in the future rather than delving into historical factors or root causes of their issues. It is centered on identifying exceptions to the problem and exploring the client's strengths and resources to facilitate positive change.

By concentrating on future possibilities and solutions, rather than the problem itself or past behaviors, therapists encourage clients to envision a preferred outcome and discuss steps to reach that goal. This shift from problem-focused to solution-oriented thinking empowers clients and fosters a sense of agency, as they are actively involved in the change process rather than feeling defined by their problems. The aim is not to analyze how the current situation arose, but rather to foster hope and identify pathways to a more desired future.