In the Circumplex Model of family functioning, what two dimensions are measured?

In the Circumplex Model of family functioning, the two key dimensions that are measured are cohesion and adaptability. Cohesion refers to the emotional bonding that family members have with one another, which encompasses levels of togetherness, support, and loyalty within the family system. Adaptability, on the other hand, refers to the family’s ability to change in response to situational demands, which includes how flexible family members are in roles, rules, and relationships during times of stress or change.

Understanding these two dimensions is crucial as they significantly affect family dynamics and functioning. A balanced level of both cohesion and adaptability is considered ideal for healthy family functioning. Families that exhibit high cohesion but low adaptability may struggle with flexibility and may become overly enmeshed, while those with low cohesion and high adaptability may experience independence at the cost of emotional connection.

This model is widely used in family therapy as it helps therapists assess family dynamics and identify areas that may need intervention, ultimately promoting healthier interactions and relationships among family members.