In which therapeutic model does the therapist take on the role of a coach, except for one?

In the context of therapeutic models, the role of the therapist can vary significantly from one approach to another. In Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Behavioral Therapy, therapists often take on a more directive role akin to that of a coach, facilitating clients' progress and encouraging them to develop solutions, change thought patterns, or modify behaviors.

In Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, the focus is on constructing solutions rather than dissecting problems; here, the therapist actively guides the client in identifying goals and envisioning the steps needed to achieve them. Similarly, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy involves the therapist coaching clients to identify irrational beliefs and replace them with more rational ones, thereby leading to healthier thought patterns. Behavioral Therapy also emphasizes the therapist's role in instructing clients on behavioral modifications through techniques like reinforcement and skill acquisition.

In contrast, Psychodynamic Therapy primarily focuses on exploring unconscious processes and the impact of past experiences on present behavior. The therapist in this model tends to adopt a more reflective and explorative stance rather than a coaching role. The goal is to help clients gain insight into their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors by exploring their internal world and past experiences, which is markedly different from the more action-oriented coaching styles seen in the other therapeutic modalities.