In which therapeutic model is the therapist not typically held responsible for change?

The Milan Systemic model is distinguished by its focus on the relational dynamics within families rather than an individual therapist's intervention as the primary agent of change. In this approach, the therapist adopts a more neutral stance and operates as an observer or facilitator. The emphasis is on the family system's patterns, beliefs, and interactions, with the understanding that it is the family members who hold the power to create change through their interactions and communication styles.

This contrasts with other therapeutic models where the therapist may be more actively involved in guiding the client through processes, techniques, or interventions aimed at achieving specific changes. In Emotionally Focused Therapy, for example, the therapist works directly to help clients understand and reshape their emotional responses and attachment behaviors. Similarly, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy involves the therapist teaching clients specific skills and strategies to change their thoughts and behaviors. Experiential therapy focuses on emotional engagement and may involve the therapist in guiding clients to connect with their feelings and experiences.

In summary, the Milan Systemic approach emphasizes the client's role in effecting change, aligning with the model's systemic foundations, where the therapist works collaboratively and indirectly to facilitate the family's own insights and transformations.