What concept did Haley associate with normal family functioning?

Haley associated normal family functioning with healthy connectedness, which emphasizes the importance of strong, supportive relationships within the family unit. Healthy connectedness allows family members to build trust and intimacy while still maintaining their individuality. This concept is crucial because it enables families to provide emotional support, manage conflicts effectively, and maintain adaptive functioning over time.

While effective communication, defined roles, and emotional independence are certainly important aspects of family dynamics, they do not encapsulate Haley's overall perspective on what constitutes normal functioning in a family as comprehensively as the concept of healthy connectedness. Effective communication is a method through which healthy connectedness can be achieved, while defined roles can contribute to family structure. Emotional independence can be beneficial, but it can sometimes detract from the closeness and interdependence that characterize healthy family relationships. In contrast, healthy connectedness captures the essence of functioning within a supportive family system.