What term best describes the Adlerian concept that behavior is directed by future goals?

The Adlerian concept that behavior is directed by future goals is best described by teleology. Teleology, in this context, refers to the idea that human behavior is motivated by an individual’s goals and aspirations. Adler emphasized that rather than only being shaped by past experiences or current circumstances, individuals are inspired and driven by what they hope to achieve in the future.

This perspective highlights the importance of an individual's purpose and the way they envision their future, which plays a central role in guiding their actions and decisions. In maintaining this forward-looking approach, Adler's theory fosters an understanding of how personal ambitions and desires can shape behavior, relationships, and psychological well-being.

By framing behavior in terms of future goals, teleology provides a foundation for understanding personal development and motivation, which are key components in the practice of marriage and family therapy. Recognizing how clients’ aspirations influence their current behaviors allows therapists to better support them in achieving their goals and improving their relational dynamics.