Which of the following best describes 'teleology' in Adlerian therapy?

In Adlerian therapy, 'teleology' refers to the concept that future goals or aspirations play a crucial role in guiding and determining present behavior. This approach emphasizes that individuals are motivated by their goals and ambitions, suggesting that understanding one's current behavior requires an exploration of their future objectives and desires. By focusing on the goals that clients strive to achieve, therapists can help clients create a clearer sense of purpose and direction in their lives. This perspective encourages individuals to take an active role in shaping their futures rather than merely reacting to their past experiences or environmental influences. Such a forward-looking approach is central to Adler's idea of striving for superiority and personal growth, reflecting the dynamic nature of human behavior as being purpose-driven.