Which therapy model emphasizes expectations formed by early experiences?

The psychodynamic therapy model places a strong emphasis on how early experiences shape an individual's expectations, behaviors, and psychological development throughout life. This model, rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud and expanded by later theorists, posits that unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts from childhood play a significant role in influencing current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

In psychodynamic therapy, the focus is often on exploring the patient's history, particularly formative experiences that may contribute to present difficulties. By examining these early experiences and the expectations that arise from them, therapists help clients gain insight into their current issues and relationships. This understanding can then lead to personal growth and transformation as individuals work to resolve past conflicts and adjust their current expectations accordingly.

The other therapy models generally focus on different aspects of psychological functioning. For instance, behavioral therapy emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways they're learned, cognitive therapy is concerned with changing maladaptive thought patterns, and humanistic therapy prioritizes personal growth and self-actualization through a client-centered approach. However, it is the psychodynamic model that specifically addresses the significant impact of early formative experiences and the expectations they create.